Why AI will be smarter than humans?

December 22, 2023

Artificial intelligence will surpass human intelligence simply because everything artificial (created by smart design) can be superior than anything created by random evolution and blind selection. Humans know this. Cars are faster than horses. Airplanes are faster than birds. In like fashion, AI will be smarter than humans. 

Below let's take a quick look at the concept of intelligence, followed by a brief repetition of why AI will easily surpass and beat human intelligence in all fields and all applications without exception.

Intelligence

We define intelligence can be defined as "problem-solving ability". Ability is the possession of the means or skills to do something. In the context of intelligence, that something to be done is typically to solve a problem. A problem is generally considered to be a task, situation, or person that is difficult to deal with or control. Problems can range from simple personal tasks to complex issues in business and technical fields. 

Problem solving typically entails identifying an undesirable condition and overcoming obstacles to achieve a desired outcome. The process of problem solving entails processing information to define a set condition, identify its causality, simulate or predict a solution set, and implement a solution. Implementing a solution requires executing processes or applying a function in an algorithmic fashion to turn certain input into certain output. 

Here are some steps in the problem solving process: 

• Identify the problem
• Break down the problem
• Generate potential solutions
• Evaluate the possible solutions
• Implement and monitor the solutions

Problem solving skills include the ability to: 

• Identify problems
• Brainstorm and analyze answers
• Implement the best solutions

Dictionaries define intelligence as the ability to acquire and apply knowledge. To acquire is to obtain. To apply is to make us or put in effect. Knowledge is the understanding, comprehension, or awareness of a fact or concept. 

Aspects of Intelligence

Intelligence involves many different cognitive functions (mental information processing) including:  

• Perception: receiving and interpreting sensory input 
• Cognition: turning sensory input into knowledge 
• Communication: transferring information or knowledge using code or language
• Memorizing: storing and remembering (retrieving and replaying) information or knowledge
• Learning: turning experience into knowledge 
• Reasoning: drawing logical conclusions from premises of fact
• Abstracting: conceptualizing ideas into cognitive models or representations of reality
• Creativity: using and applying imagination 
• Planning: modeling a process before conducting it
• Adapting: changing behavior 

Developing Intelligence

The development of intelligence involves a complex interplay of anatomical features, organic chemistry, genetic factors, environmental influences, experiences, and learning opportunities. Here are some key aspects of how the human brain develops intelligence:

• Neuroplasticity: The brain's ability to adapt and reorganize itself in response to experiences is crucial for intelligence. Neural connections are constantly forming and strengthening based on experiences, learning, and environmental stimulation.
• Early Childhood Development: The early years of life are critical for brain development. Factors such as nutrition, social interactions, exposure to language, and a stimulating environment greatly influence cognitive development.
• Genetics: Genetic factors play a significant role in determining one's cognitive abilities. While genes set the foundation for brain development, they interact with environmental factors to shape intelligence.
• Education and Learning: Education and learning experiences have a profound impact on intelligence. Access to quality education, opportunities for learning, exposure to diverse ideas, and challenging mental activities contribute to cognitive development.
• Problem-Solving and Experience: Engaging in activities that require problem-solving, critical thinking, and reasoning helps develop intelligence. Through practice and experience, individuals learn to adapt strategies and apply knowledge effectively.
• Social and Emotional Factors: Emotional intelligence, social interactions, and the ability to understand and navigate relationships also contribute to overall intelligence. Skills like empathy, self-awareness, and social cognition are integral components of intelligence.

The brain's development of intelligence is a dynamic and lifelong process influenced by a combination of factors. It's not solely determined by genetics or specific experiences but rather by the intricate interplay between nature and nurture throughout life.

AI vs Human Intelligence

AI already surpasses human problem-solving ability or intelligence in specific applications or applied settings. Soon enough, AI will surpass human intelligence in all fields. The main reason for AI's dominance over human intelligence is that AI is the product of smart, science-based, technological design whereas human intelligence is the product of organic evolution (random change) and natural "selection" (blind progression of whatever works and extinction of whatever doesn't work). 

After 4 billion years of random change and relentless blind trial and error "selection", nature stumbled upon the organic mechanisms for human intelligence. Hoorah! That is a quite an accomplishment. It's like hiking a mountain without any plan or route whatsoever, adapting to conditions along the way, and stumbling upon a majestic waterfall. Another analogy would be fishing at a random spot in the ocean and nesting sunk pirate ship with a precious treasure chest full of valuable gold coins. Perhaps it took years and countless of random maneuvers and route adaptations to stumble upon the discovery of the waterfall or the treasure chest by chance. However, now that the treasure has been found and located, it is easier to track to generate a better route.  

Biology developed a neural network with parallel processing that serves as the foundation of human intelligence. Technology is developing artificial neural networking with parallel processing to generate machine learning and artificial intelligence. As the technology is optimized, it will quickly surpass organic biology. Humans have seen this movie already. Cars are faster and stronger than horses. Planes are faster than birds. Construction machinery is stronger than elephants. Tractors are stronger than cattle. Calculators are faster than abacus accountants. Computers are faster and better at processing data than humans. AI will be more intelligent than all humans combined. 

Stay tuned. The best of AI is yet to come.

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