Almost 80 years ago, in the mid 1950s, Dartmouth Professor John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence (AI) to describe calculators that could mimic human intelligence. Prior to joining Dartmouth faculty, McCarthy had studied mathematics in the California Institute of Technology, and had obtained a PhD in mathematics from Princeton University. In 1955, Professor McCarthy and Claude Shannon , a founder of information theory then at Bell Labs , began to discuss the idea of hosting a Summer academic workshop to discuss AI. On September 2, 1955, the workshop seminar was formally proposed by McCarthy , Marvin Minsky , Nathaniel Rochester , and Claude Shannon . We propose that a 2-month, 10-man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire . ...
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